Home Blackout Checklist
Use this simple, field-tested checklist to stay safe and comfortable during power outages. Print it, run a 5-minute drill with your family, and keep it with your emergency kit.
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Quick Action (First 5 Minutes)
- Verify outage: check neighbors, utility app, or NOAA/hand-crank radio.
- Unplug sensitive electronics (leave fridge/freezer plugged in).
- Close fridge/freezer: food stays cold longer if unopened.
- Account for everyone; grab headlamps and a lantern.
Core Supplies (72 Hours)
Power & Lighting
- Portable power station (phone, lights, CPAP)
- Headlamps + lanterns + spare batteries
- Power banks + charging cables
Water & Food
- Water: 1 gallon per person per day
- Portable water filter + purification tabs
- Ready-to-eat foods; manual can opener
Comms & Safety
- NOAA/hand-crank radio; phone list on paper
- First-aid kit + meds (7-day supply)
- Cash, ID copies, small fire extinguisher
Comfort & Heat
- Blankets, layers; battery fan (hot climates)
- Backup cooking: butane/propane stove (outdoors)
- Coolers + ice packs
Power Options
Solar Generators (Indoors)
- Run phones, routers, lights, CPAP, small fridge cycles.
- Recharge fast on AC; add solar panels for multi-day outages.
Gas / Dual-Fuel Generators (Outdoors Only)
- Never indoors or in garages. Place 20+ feet from the home; use CO detectors.
- Store stabilized fuel; run extension cords safely (heavy-gauge).
Compare Solar vs Gas Options →
Fridge & Freezer Survival
- Keep doors closed: fridge ~4 hours, freezer ~24–48 hours if full.
- Group items; place ice packs on top shelf; use a thermometer.
- When in doubt, throw it out (especially dairy/meat above 40°F for 2+ hours).
Room-by-Room Prep (Quick Sweep)
- Bedroom: headlamp on the nightstand, power bank charging.
- Kitchen: manual opener, ready-to-eat foods, cooler accessible.
- Living area: lantern + radio + charging station.
- Hallway: fire extinguisher + first-aid kit visible.
Printable Mini-Checklist
- Lights: headlamps ×2, lantern ×1, batteries
- Power: power station, banks, cables
- Water: 3-day supply + filter/tabs
- Food: 3 days, can opener, utensils
- Safety: first-aid, meds, cash, docs
- Comms: NOAA radio, phone list on paper
Download 72-Hour Blackout PDF →
FAQ
How long will a portable power station run my fridge? A 1–2kWh unit can often handle a fridge for 6–12 hours depending on efficiency and door openings. Test yours ahead of time.
Do I need solar panels? For outages beyond 24 hours, yes—panels keep your battery topped up when fuel is scarce.
What about medical devices? Prioritize power for CPAP and charging phones. Consider a dedicated battery for critical devices.